Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Jogging for thirty minutes every day helps you lose weight. Subject and object presentation is suitable for 3rd 8th grade. Underline the gerund phrases in the sentences below. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. The subject of the gerund clause is usually omitted if it is the same as the subject of the main clause. When a gerund is used on a sentence, it acts as the noun or subject. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Sep 03, 2018 the use of the gerund as an object of a preposition is very common and almost foolproof. Therefore, it can be an object, the object of a preposition, or a subject complement. Most gerund phrases also include prepositions about, at, but, by, for, from, in, into, of. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom of the page to check.
Just build the first couple of parts of the prepositional phrase and conclude it with a single ing word clearly derived from a verb. In this sentence, the gerund phrase traveling with a friend is the subject, made is the verb, the trip is the direct object, to new york. Waking up early is the gerund phrase that forms the subject of the main verb is. The function of gerund phrases like all nouns, a gerund phrase can function as a subject, an object, or a complement within a sentence. Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in the following sentences and label how they function in the sentence subject, direct object in english some verbs take gerunds as verbal direct objects exclusively while other verbs take only infinitives and still others can take either grammar exercises and activities for teaching the gerund to english language learners. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. A gerund or gerund phrase can also be the object of a. The use of the gerund as subject is more common than that of the toinfinitive. Here, the gerund phrase is the subject of the verb is. Ace the next grammar quiz with the help of a presentation about subject and object gerunds. Gerunds as subjects a gerund can be the subject of a sentence.
A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus its modifiers and complements. Gerunds and gerund phrases as objects of prepositions duration. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. Daily grammar quiz for lessons 211215 parts of the. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right.
Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Label each one as a subject, direct object, predicate nominative, or object of a rg049. The use of the gerund as an object of a preposition is very common and almost foolproof. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after. Like a regular gerund, a gerund phrase always functions as a noun, and can act as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, or predicate nominative in a sentence. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. For some reason gerund phrases always appear dangling or out of place when i read them. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Comparing the frequency of various types of complements subjects, close 1972 notices that possing and accing complements seem to be less frequent as subjects, at least in the spoken language. Find the gerunds and gerund phrases in the following sentences and tell if they are used as a subject, a direct object, a predicate nominative, an appositive, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition.
For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase. Functions in a sentence because they act like nouns, gerunds can be used as the subject of a sentence, the subject complement of the linking verb be. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence. Jan 09, 2016 gerund as subject, object or complement. Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if you have long, untamed hair. Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if. Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in the following sentences and label how they function in the sentence subject, direct object, subject complement, object of preposition.
Gerunds and gerund phrases gerund phrases 77 c prenticehall, inc. The most obvious role is the gerund as subject, in which the sentence is about an action. When a full ing complement is, nevertheless, used as a subject, possing appears to be the more natural construction. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar.
Like a gerund, the entire phrase is used as a noun. Page 3 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles exercise on gerunds. The gerund can function as the subject of a sentence, either on its own or, as part of a phrase e. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Most gerund phrases also include prepositions about, at, but, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, onto, since, to, until, upon, with, making it easier for readers to identify. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area.
Quiz for lessons 211 215 parts of the sentence verbals gerunds. When a gerund has objects modifiers or complements that. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. A gerund can take on a variety of parts in a sentence. However, it is more common to use the gerund if we are talking about the beginning of a long or habitual activity, but this form is not used after a progressive form of begin or start. G erunds looks like a verb, acts like a noun always ends in ing.
Gerund as subject and object exercises pdf gerund as. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement she hates going out at night. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. Because gerunds take the place of nouns, they serve the same functions in a sentence. The gerund phrase is the direct object of the verb hates. On the other hand, when a verb is used in a present participle, it is a part of a continuous verb tense. The main difference is that a gerund is a noun, while a participle. Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age.
Gerund as a direct object a gerund or gerund phrase can also be the object of a verb, making it the recipient of an action. A gerund can act as the subject of a sentence, as the object of a preposition, or as the object of a verb. But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an object itself. Traveling with a friend made the trip to new york more enjoyable. In this sentence, the gerund phrase traveling with a friend is the subject, made is. She considered applying for a post at that company. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as objects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. A gerund is frequently used as the object of a preposition. After defining the concept, the slides guide class members through different examples and activities with gerunds. Writers are definitely the ones we remember, but i hear my native anglophone friends here in taiwan overusing those deverbals and verbosities like prior to in their everyday speech all the time. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it.
A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers and or objects. Gerund as subject, object or complement try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using.
Verbs and phrases followed by a gerund he apologized for being late. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Apr 06, 2020 in the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age the use of the gerund as subject is more common. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and functions as a noun or object in a sentence or phrase.
Complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Begin and start can be followed by gerund or infinitive structures usually with no real difference of meaning. When a gerund phrase functions as a subject, the ing verb form is expanded as a word group, for example. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement, object of preposition, or appositive. The gerund phrase recognize a gerund phrase when you see one. Gerunds can either stand alone, or they can take a noun the object of the gerund andor modifiers to form a gerund phrase. Underline the gerund phrase or gerund phrases in each sentence. Enjoy and dislike are followed by gerunds, but not infinitives. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Quiz 12 gerunds as objects of prepositions estesinversos. A gerund can be the subject or object in a sentence. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. Though a gerund may look like a verb, it doesnt behave like one in a sentence.
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